A few years ago, fiddle leaf figs really had a place in home decor. If you doubted, just scroll through Pinterest or browse any interior design page on Instagram, and I promise you won’t go long without seeing these amazing plants. I’ve been growing them in my own home for quite some time. I had a huge plant in the living room of my Beverly Hills condo, there were several around my old house in the Palisades, and I still enjoy them in my current Laguna Beach home. I’m proud to say that the oldest plant I have is almost eight years old! That means I’ve been able to keep these chosen indoor plants alive for much longer than I expected. While I like to credit my natural green thumb, the real reason is simple – I follow a few basic steps I’ve learned over the years to help my trees thrive and keep their leaves a rich, glossy green.
Today, I want to share some of those tips so you can grow your own beautiful and healthy fiddle leaf figs. I also reached out to plant shop owner and plant lover McKenna Rowley for expert advice, and many of her tips match the ones I’ve followed for years (plus, she shared a few extra secrets to success that you’ll love!). Here’s what you need to know before bringing fiddle leaf figs into your home…
The Basics Of Fiddle Leaf Fig Trees
Botanical Name: Ficus lyrata
Origin: West Africa
Height: It grows to about 50 feet when planted outdoors in warm tropical areas.
Hardiness Zones: 9–11
Varieties:
Along with the main species, you can also find some attractive varieties, although they are often difficult to find.
Ficus lyrata ‘Compacta’ (Little Fiddle) grows leaves about half the size of the standard fiddle-leaf fig and grows less than 5 feet tall.
Ficus lyrata ‘Bambino’ is a compact type that grows between 3 and 6 feet. It grows well near bright windows.
Ficus lyrata ‘Variegata’ stands out with creamy yellow edges on its leaves, which gives it a decorative look.
Lifespan:
Lives for 10 years or more, or until the plant grows too large for the space.
Special Features:
Its large leaves help purify indoor air and remove harmful VOCs from the environment.
Toxicity:
The leaves are harmful if eaten, so keep the plant away from children and pets. Also avoid touching the milky sap from freshly cut leaves or stems, as it can irritate the skin.
Caring for Fiddle Leaf Fig Trees
Knowing the native habitat of fiddle leaf figs can help you care for them properly. To keep your fiddle leaf healthy and growing well, try to mimic its natural conditions as closely as possible.
Light – Fiddle leaf figs grow best in bright, soft, indirect light. Avoid intense, direct sunlight as it can scorch or burn the leaves. An east-facing window and gentle morning sunlight work very well.
Soil – Fiddle leaf figs prefer consistent moisture, but they do not like wet, heavy soil. Choose a fast-draining potting mix that holds some moisture but allows excess water to drain easily. Always plant in pots that have open drainage holes in the bottom.
Water – Too much or too little water can quickly lead to problems, including root rot from soil that stays too wet. Always test the soil before watering. When the top 2 inches feel dry, water until it comes out of the drainage holes. Water slightly less during the winter when growth slows.
Fertilizer – From spring through fall, feed your fluted fig during its growing season. A good plant food like Pennington Rejuvenate Plant Food All Purpose 4-4-4 will provide your plant with the balanced nutrients it needs. You can also add Alaska Fish Fertilizer 5-1-1 for a light nitrogen that supports strong, green leaves.
Temperature and Humidity – Fluted figs grow best in normal indoor temperatures between 65 and 85°F. Cold air and AC drafts can stress the plant. To increase humidity, mist the leaves lightly or place the pot on a tray filled with pebbles and water. Keep the base of the pot above the water level.
Pruning – Fluted figs do best in late winter. Prune to shape the plant, manage its height, or remove weak or damaged leaves. Cutting off the tip or end of a branch promotes full growth. The sap can irritate the skin, so wear gloves and clean up spilled leaves quickly. Do not use pruners to force branches, as improper pruning can damage the trunk.
Repotting – Once your fiddle leaf fig has grown to full size, repot it every two to three years. Do this in the spring, using a pot about 2 inches wider than the current one. Add Pennington Plant Starter to help the plant establish quickly and reduce transplant stress.
Propagation – A leaf can grow roots in water, but it will not grow into a full tree without a stem section. For new plants, take stem cuttings and use GardenTech RootBoost Rooting Hormone to support strong, rapid root growth.
Pests, Diseases, and Animals
Almost every pest that bothers plant lovers is attracted to fluted fig plants. The best solution is prevention, so focus on proper watering, bright light, and good humidity. If problems persist, try using a spray or fertilizer made for fluted figs.
Pets can also be a problem. Keep your fluted fig plants away from dogs and cats, as these plants are toxic to pets.
Types of Fiddle Leaf Figs
The main species, Ficus lyrata, is the most popular fiddle leaf fig, but you can also find many varieties, including:
- Ficus lyrata ‘Bambino’: A compact type that only grows a few feet tall.
- Ficus lyrata ‘Compacta’: This type grows to 5 feet tall and has small, tightly packed leaves.
- Ficus lyrata ‘Variegata’: A rare form that has an attractive mix of green and cream shades on the leaves.
Solving Common Flute Leaf Problems
Most flute leaf fig problems are caused by a change in environment or too much or too little watering. You can solve most problems by improving care and adjusting growing conditions.
Leaf Dropping, Drying – Flute leaf figs can lose their leaves due to sudden changes in light, temperature, humidity, or location. If the soil dries out completely – or stays wet for a long time – the leaves are likely to drop. When you restore the right conditions, new leaves usually grow back.
Soft, Lifeless Leaves – Lack of water often causes the leaves of shiny, healthy flute leaf figs to look limp and lose their luster. Water properly to prevent leaf drop and restore their natural color and luster.
Leaf Slipping, Twisting, Yellowing – These problems are caused by overwatering. Water less next time. Never water on a set schedule. Always feel the soil with your fingers or use a moisture meter before watering.
Brown edges on leaves – Problems such as too much fertilizer, cold air and low humidity can cause the tops and sides of the leaves to turn brown – and those spots will not change back to green. Use clean, sharp scissors to cut off the brown areas and follow the natural curve of the leaf, or remove the entire leaf if necessary.
Fiddle Leaf Fig Safety Warning – If anyone eats any part of this plant, it can be harmful to dogs, cats and people. Many people also experience skin irritation from the sap. Teach children and pets not to touch or chew on the plant.
When you understand the proper way to grow and care for fiddle leaf fig trees, you can enjoy this beautiful plant in your home for many years. At Pennington, we focus on providing quality plant care products and helpful expert advice. From houseplants to garden crops, we support your success every step of the way.
Conclusion
Fiddle leaf fig trees are beautiful indoor plants that can live for many years if cared for properly. With bright indirect light, well-draining soil, proper watering, and regular feeding, these plants stay healthy and keep their leaves glossy and green. Avoid overwatering, protect them from cold drafts, and maintain good humidity for best results. Although they require some care, following basic care steps will help your fiddle leaf fig grow strong and last a long time in your home decor.
Next Read: Hibiscus Plant Care Guide: How to Care for Your Plant, Types and Tips
